{"id":18577,"date":"2018-04-24T09:29:57","date_gmt":"2018-04-24T01:29:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/?p=18577"},"modified":"2018-04-24T09:29:57","modified_gmt":"2018-04-24T01:29:57","slug":"hui-yi-zong-shu-te-shu-jiao-yu-shi-ye-fa-zhan-yu-cai-zheng-tou-ru-zheng-ce-fen-lun-tan-zong-shu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/hui-yi-zong-shu-te-shu-jiao-yu-shi-ye-fa-zhan-yu-cai-zheng-tou-ru-zheng-ce-fen-lun-tan-zong-shu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f1a\u8bae\u7efc\u8ff0|\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u201d \u5206\u8bba\u575b\u7efc\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6881\u51c0\u3001\u5f20\u7709\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u7814\u52a9\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e7412\u670827-28\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a82017\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u201d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6000\u67d4\u56fd\u79d1\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5e74\u4f1a\u5171\u8bbe12\u4e2a\u5206\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u4e13\u9898\u8bba\u575b\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u738b\u52c9\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u96f7\u6c5f\u534e\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u8096\u975e\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u8bb8\u5bb6\u6210\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5b8b\u6620\u6cc9\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u79d1\u957f\u4efb\u5fe0\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6307\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u738b\u7ea2\u971e\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b66\u6821\u6821\u957f\u5468\u6654\u3001\u526f\u6821\u957f\u5c1a\u7701\u4e09\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8bed\u7f55\u89c1\u75c5\u5fc3\u7406\u5173\u6000\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u4e8b\u9b4f\u745e\u7ea2\u7b49\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53ca\u516c\u76ca\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u58eb\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9\u4e88\u4ee5\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7b49\u5404\u90e8\u59d4\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u5212\uff082014\u20142016\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u5212\uff082017\u20142020\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e0e\u5404\u7ea7\u5404\u7c7b\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4ecd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1b\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5730\u533a\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fb9\u8fdc\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u666e\u53ca\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u7b97[1]\uff0c2006\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7c7b\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u6570\u4e3a8296\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a6.34%\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6237\u51717050\u4e07\u6237\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6237\u603b\u6237\u6570\u768417.80%\u3002\u57ce\u9547\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a2071\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u536024.96%\uff1b\u519c\u6751\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a6225\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u536075.04%\u30026-14\u5c81\u5b66\u9f84\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a246\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53e3\u76842.96%\u3002\u5b66\u9f84\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\uff0c63.19%\u6b63\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u522b\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a\uff1a\u89c6\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae579.07%\uff0c\u542c\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae585.05%\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae576.92%\uff0c\u80a2\u4f53\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae580.36%\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae564.86%\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae569.42%\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae540.99%\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u68212080\u6240\uff1b\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u62db\u6536\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f9.15\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u6821\u751f49.17\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c6\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u5b66\u751f3.61\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u542c\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u5b66\u751f9.00\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u667a\u529b\u6b8b\u75be\u5b66\u751f26.05\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b8b\u75be\u5b66\u751f10.51\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f5.92\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u548c\u9644\u8bbe\u7279\u6559\u73ed\u62db\u6536\u7684\u5b66\u751f5.18\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u751f27.08\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5360\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u62db\u751f\u603b\u6570\u548c\u5728\u6821\u751f\u603b\u6570\u768456.60%\u548c55.06%\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u5e38\u6001\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u589e\u957f\u9762\u30022017\u5e741\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u53d6\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u662f\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u7279\u6b8a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u548c\u666e\u901a\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u8d77\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8bb8\u5bb6\u6210\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u5e76\u975e\u6307\u628a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u513f\u7ae5\u9001\u5230\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u5e38\u6001\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u73ed\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u670910%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u969c\u788d\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b69\u5b50\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5dee\u751f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u666e\u901a\u6559\u80b2\u5e38\u6001\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u589e\u957f\u9762\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3[3]\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8d77\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e8e2007\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u89c1\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.stats.gov.cn\/tjsj\/ndsj\/shehui\/2006\/html\/fu3.htm.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a02016\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7edf\u8ba1\u516c\u62a5\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.moe.edu.cn\/jyb_sjzl\/sjzl_fztjgb\/201707\/t20170710_309042.html.<\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4e3a\u672c\u533a\u57df\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u7279\u6b8a\u513f\u7ae5\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u8f85\u5bfc\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u4e9f\u9700\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u603b\u4f53\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u6709\u9650<\/p>\n

\u96f7\u6c5f\u534e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u5360\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\u592a\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ec5\u4e3a0.3-0.4%\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u636e\u8096\u98de\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a4-5%\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e863%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u5c0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u673a\u4f1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u738b\u52c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6839\u636e2010\u5e74\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6b8b\u75be\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08World Report on Disability\uff09[1]\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6b8b\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a15%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6b8b\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u662f22.2%\uff08CDC\uff0c2015\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u9f84\u6bb5\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a12%\uff08USDOE\uff0c2016\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e2006\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b8b\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u662f6.34%\uff0c\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u8fc78200\u4e07\u30026-14\u5c81\u5b66\u9f84\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a246\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u53e3\u76842.96%[2]\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e33\u4ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5728\u6821\u751f\u4e3a740\u4e07\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd13\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u6821\u751f\u4ec549.17\u4e07\uff08\u542b\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u738b\u52c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u67092000\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u9f84\u6bb5\u6b8b\u969c\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e312%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b622000\u4e07\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u54ea\u4e2a\u53e3\u5f84\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u9762\u6781\u7a84\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5408\u7406<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u5747\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e9f\u9700\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u96f7\u6c5f\u534e\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1998-2015\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u5747\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e862.2\u500d\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u5747\u7ecf\u8d39\u7ea6\u589e\u957f\u4e861.5\u500d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u73ed\u989d\u5c0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u73ed\u989d\u76841\/3\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u751f\u5747\u7ecf\u8d39\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u751f\u5747\u7ecf\u8d39\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u652f\u51fa\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e3b\u8981\u5411\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u5bf9\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u9c9c\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u513f\u7ae5\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3001\u4f9b\u9700\u9519\u4f4d\u3001\u6548\u76ca\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3001\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8058\u8bf7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u592a\u5c11\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5927\u91cf\u7ecf\u8d39\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u95f2\u7f6e\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u89c1\uff1a http:\/\/www.who.int\/disabilities\/world_report\/2011\/report\/zh\/.<\/p>\n

[2]\u00a02017\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u6709\u5728\u6821\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u657049.2\u4e07\u4eba\u3002
\n\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u5212\uff082014-2016\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u624e\u5b9e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c2013-2016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\u4ece1933\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u52302080\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u63a5\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u4ece36.8\u4e07\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u523049.17\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd42013\u5e74\u65b0\u589e12.36\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8633.58%\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u5747\u516c\u7528\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u9ad8\u52306000\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a[1]\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u5212\uff082017-2020\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u52a0\u5f3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7acb\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u7acb\u6cd5\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u6709\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u501f\u9274\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u30021975\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u6240\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Education for All Handicapped Children Act\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u3001\u5408\u9002\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u786e\u4fdd\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u53ca\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5dde\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\u8bc4\u4f30\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6240\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u751f\u80fd\u4ece\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u6b8b\u75be\u751f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u300a\u6240\u6709\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\u300a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\uff08IDEA-Individual with Disabilities Education Act\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u67093-21\u5c81\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6b8b\u75be\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e09\u5c81\u8d77\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u76f4\u81f321\u5c81\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6b8b\u75be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u514d\u8d39\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bb6\u957f\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8001\u5e08\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7531\u300a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u754c\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u5bb6\u6210\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5404\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5747\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e08\u8d44\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u5eb7\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u53f8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\uff082\uff09\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u804c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u804c\u57f9\u8bad\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u8bfb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u57f9\u8bad\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u9879\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u6301\u3002\uff083\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u5927\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u9662\u6821\u4e43\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\u5f00\u8bbe\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd28\u4e07\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5e08\u8d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u670990%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e08\u8d44\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u5145\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\uff084\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e08\u798f\u5229\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u85aa\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u5916\uff08\u5982\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6d25\u8d34\u8865\u52a9\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u758f\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b66\u6821\u5c1a\u7701\u4e09\u526f\u6821\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u751f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u3001\u770b\u62a4\u8f85\u52a9\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u957f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c24\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n

1. \u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6295\u5165<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6b20\u8d26\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6295\u5165\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c6-14\u5c81\u5b66\u9f84\u6b8b\u75be\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a246\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4f462017\u5e74\u5728\u8bfb\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u4ec5\u4e3a49.17\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u589e\u52a0\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u96f7\u6c5f\u534e\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6765\u5bf9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u4fdd\u969c\u91d1\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u589e\u52a0\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6d25\u8d34\u8865\u52a9\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5c06\u73ed\u5e08\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6295\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u666e\u73ed40-50\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u73ed10-12\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\u6309\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u6821\u540c\u989d\u62d4\u6b3e\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u73ed\u5e08\u6bd4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u6295\u5165\u529b\u5ea6\u3002\u56db\u662f\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\u4e0a\u503e\u659c\u652f\u6301\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5584\u529e\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u786c\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5411\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u5b66\u751f\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u7279\u6b8a\u56f0\u96be\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u513f\u7ae5\u9700\u8981\u7236\u6bcd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u966a\u540c\u548c\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b8b\u81f4\u8d2b\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u513f\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5728\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u65bd\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u8865\u8d34\u3001\u966a\u8bfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u9001\u6559\u4e0a\u95e8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6301\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\/\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6276\u6301<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u6c11\u95f4\/\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e3e\u529e\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u6b8b\u969c\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u72b6\u51b5\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u53ef\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba3\u4f20\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u542c\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e08\u8d44\u961f\u4f0d\u548c\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u7a33\u5b9a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7ed9\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4e88\u4ee5\u503e\u659c\uff1b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e1a\u5e76\u7559\u5f97\u4f4f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5e94\u968f\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u800c\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u8bb8\u5bb6\u6210\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u5e94\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u5f80\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u5e94\u8be5\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u968f\u73ed\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u5411\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u8f6c\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u5e94\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u6295\u5165\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\u5982\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u7eb3\u5165\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6559\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6295\u5165\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7ecf\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6881\u51c0\u3001\u5f20\u7709\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u7814\u52a9\u7406\u3002 2017\u5e7412\u670827-28\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8d22\u653f\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u66a82017\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55 … <\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7efc\u8ff0|\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u8d22\u653f\u6295\u5165\u653f\u7b56\u201d \u5206\u8bba\u575b\u7efc\u8ff0\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18577"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18579,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18577\/revisions\/18579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kuaiqikan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}